United to Reach All
The Mobile Health Industry Dashboard
The national mobile clinic landscape, drawn from the GMHRC National Mobile Health survey: 142 programs across 38 states.
142
Programs surveyed
Every figure on this page carries its own n, because the survey is unevenly answered: some questions drew all 142 responses and some far fewer.
38
States represented
n = 142
338
Mobile units in service
n = 141
2,486
Average patient visits a year
n = 73
1,689
Average unique patients a year
n = 76
$473,879
Average annual operating cost
n = 54
56%
of visits are walk-ins
Appointments account for 41%.
n = 90
63%
plan to expand their program
52 of 82 programs.
n = 82
79%
see themselves as a leader in mobile health
65 of 82 programs.
n = 82
The map
Every state and DC is shown, so absence is as visible as presence: 14 reported no programs at all.
Where they operate
Programs by state: 37 of the 50 states and DC
n = 141
One response gave a state code outside the 50 states and DC (MH × 1), so it is left off the map. It is still counted in every other figure.
Show table
| State | Programs |
|---|---|
| NC | 18 |
| FL | 14 |
| CA | 9 |
| TN | 7 |
| SC | 6 |
| VA | 6 |
| MD | 5 |
| MI | 5 |
| WV | 5 |
| GA | 4 |
| IN | 4 |
| KS | 4 |
| MA | 4 |
| MO | 4 |
| OH | 4 |
| PA | 4 |
| AZ | 3 |
| MS | 3 |
| NY | 3 |
| WA | 3 |
| HI | 2 |
| IL | 2 |
| KY | 2 |
| LA | 2 |
| ND | 2 |
| NJ | 2 |
| NV | 2 |
| VT | 2 |
| WI | 2 |
| AL | 1 |
| AR | 1 |
| DE | 1 |
| ME | 1 |
| NE | 1 |
| OK | 1 |
| OR | 1 |
| TX | 1 |
The programs
Who runs mobile health programs, how long they have been at it, and how big they are.
Who runs the programs
Organization type
n = 142
- Community Health Center4431%
- Other health non-profit1913.4%
- Free Clinic1611.3%
- Other1611.3%
- University / academic medical center139.2%
- Government agency128.5%
- Hospital107%
- Look-a-like64.2%
Show table
| Category | Value | % of programs |
|---|---|---|
| Community Health Center | 44 | 31% |
| Other health non-profit | 19 | 13.4% |
| Free Clinic | 16 | 11.3% |
| Other | 16 | 11.3% |
| University / academic medical center | 13 | 9.2% |
| Government agency | 12 | 8.5% |
| Hospital | 10 | 7% |
| Look-a-like | 6 | 4.2% |
How long they have been operating
Program age
n = 142
- Less than 6 months53.5%
- 6 months to 1 year85.6%
- Over 1 year but less than 5 years6042.3%
- 5 years or longer6948.6%
Show table
| Category | Value | % of programs |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 6 months | 5 | 3.5% |
| 6 months to 1 year | 8 | 5.6% |
| Over 1 year but less than 5 years | 60 | 42.3% |
| 5 years or longer | 69 | 48.6% |
How many units a program runs
Most programs run a single vehicle
n = 141
- 1 unit7553.2%
- 2 units2920.6%
- 3 units2014.2%
- 4 units64.3%
- 5 units32.1%
- 6 units10.7%
- 7 units32.1%
- 9 units10.7%
- 10 units21.4%
- 50 units10.7%
One program reported 50 units, which is why the fleet total is well above the typical program.
Show table
| Category | Value | % of programs |
|---|---|---|
| 1 unit | 75 | 53.2% |
| 2 units | 29 | 20.6% |
| 3 units | 20 | 14.2% |
| 4 units | 6 | 4.3% |
| 5 units | 3 | 2.1% |
| 6 units | 1 | 0.7% |
| 7 units | 3 | 2.1% |
| 9 units | 1 | 0.7% |
| 10 units | 2 | 1.4% |
| 50 units | 1 | 0.7% |
Busiest states
Top 12 of 38 states represented
n = 142
- NC1812.7%
- FL149.9%
- CA96.3%
- TN74.9%
- SC64.2%
- VA64.2%
- MI53.5%
- MD53.5%
- WV53.5%
- KS42.8%
- MA42.8%
- MO42.8%
Show table
| Category | Value | % of programs |
|---|---|---|
| NC | 18 | 12.7% |
| FL | 14 | 9.9% |
| CA | 9 | 6.3% |
| TN | 7 | 4.9% |
| SC | 6 | 4.2% |
| VA | 6 | 4.2% |
| MI | 5 | 3.5% |
| MD | 5 | 3.5% |
| WV | 5 | 3.5% |
| KS | 4 | 2.8% |
| MA | 4 | 2.8% |
| MO | 4 | 2.8% |
The care they deliver
Services offered, and how those services group by category.
What care they deliver
Share of programs offering each service
n = 91
- Preventative health screenings7582.4%
- Enabling services (navigation, education, case management)6167%
- Primary care5964.8%
- Chronic disease management5762.6%
- Outreach enrollment5459.3%
- Immunizations4852.7%
- Behavioral health3639.6%
- Over-the-counter medications3134.1%
- Dental3134.1%
- Urgent care3134.1%
- Pharmacy services2426.4%
- Behavioral health specialty (MAT/SUD)2426.4%
- Maternal or infant care2224.2%
- Medical specialty2022%
- Vision1617.6%
- Disaster relief1314.3%
- Mammography66.6%
Show table
| Category | Value | % of programs |
|---|---|---|
| Preventative health screenings | 75 | 82.4% |
| Enabling services (navigation, education, case management) | 61 | 67% |
| Primary care | 59 | 64.8% |
| Chronic disease management | 57 | 62.6% |
| Outreach enrollment | 54 | 59.3% |
| Immunizations | 48 | 52.7% |
| Behavioral health | 36 | 39.6% |
| Over-the-counter medications | 31 | 34.1% |
| Dental | 31 | 34.1% |
| Urgent care | 31 | 34.1% |
| Pharmacy services | 24 | 26.4% |
| Behavioral health specialty (MAT/SUD) | 24 | 26.4% |
| Maternal or infant care | 22 | 24.2% |
| Medical specialty | 20 | 22% |
| Vision | 16 | 17.6% |
| Disaster relief | 13 | 14.3% |
| Mammography | 6 | 6.6% |
Service mix by category
Share of all service offerings reported
n = 91
- Medical270
- Social Services115
- Specialty92
- Behavioral Health36
- Dental31
- Pharmacy24
- SUD24
- Vision16
Show table
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Medical | 270 |
| Social Services | 115 |
| Specialty | 92 |
| Behavioral Health | 36 |
| Dental | 31 |
| Pharmacy | 24 |
| SUD | 24 |
| Vision | 16 |
Who they reach
Populations served, the primary target population, and where units park.
Who they serve
Populations served, share of programs
n = 142
- Low-income8459.2%
- Uninsured8358.5%
- People experiencing homelessness6747.2%
- Public housing residents5740.1%
- Rural communities5538.7%
- School students5236.6%
- Urban communities5135.9%
- Immigrants and refugees5035.2%
- Dually eligible4833.8%
- Veterans3625.4%
- School staff3121.8%
- Agricultural workers3121.8%
- Tribal communities139.2%
- Frontier communities74.9%
Show table
| Category | Value | % of programs |
|---|---|---|
| Low-income | 84 | 59.2% |
| Uninsured | 83 | 58.5% |
| People experiencing homelessness | 67 | 47.2% |
| Public housing residents | 57 | 40.1% |
| Rural communities | 55 | 38.7% |
| School students | 52 | 36.6% |
| Urban communities | 51 | 35.9% |
| Immigrants and refugees | 50 | 35.2% |
| Dually eligible | 48 | 33.8% |
| Veterans | 36 | 25.4% |
| School staff | 31 | 21.8% |
| Agricultural workers | 31 | 21.8% |
| Tribal communities | 13 | 9.2% |
| Frontier communities | 7 | 4.9% |
Primary target population
n = 85
- Low-income2124.7%
- Rural communities1618.8%
- School students1618.8%
- Uninsured1416.5%
- People experiencing homelessness1112.9%
- Urban communities55.9%
- Agricultural workers11.2%
- Tribal communities11.2%
Show table
| Category | Value | % of programs |
|---|---|---|
| Low-income | 21 | 24.7% |
| Rural communities | 16 | 18.8% |
| School students | 16 | 18.8% |
| Uninsured | 14 | 16.5% |
| People experiencing homelessness | 11 | 12.9% |
| Urban communities | 5 | 5.9% |
| Agricultural workers | 1 | 1.2% |
| Tribal communities | 1 | 1.2% |
Where they park
Site types served, share of programs
n = 142
- Schools5941.5%
- Community health fairs5740.1%
- Faith-based location4733.1%
- Government-supported location4028.2%
- Homeless shelters3927.5%
- Homeless encampments2618.3%
- Public housing2517.6%
- Community retail1913.4%
- Community mental health system1712%
- Agricultural work sites1611.3%
- Major employers149.9%
- Long-term care facility53.5%
Show table
| Category | Value | % of programs |
|---|---|---|
| Schools | 59 | 41.5% |
| Community health fairs | 57 | 40.1% |
| Faith-based location | 47 | 33.1% |
| Government-supported location | 40 | 28.2% |
| Homeless shelters | 39 | 27.5% |
| Homeless encampments | 26 | 18.3% |
| Public housing | 25 | 17.6% |
| Community retail | 19 | 13.4% |
| Community mental health system | 17 | 12% |
| Agricultural work sites | 16 | 11.3% |
| Major employers | 14 | 9.9% |
| Long-term care facility | 5 | 3.5% |
Who the programs reach
Average share of patients served
n = 138
- White (non-Hispanic)36.1%
- Black or African American27.2%
- Hispanic or Latino/a/x24.1%
- Multiracial5.8%
- American Indian or Alaska Native2.9%
- Asian2.6%
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander1.4%
Programs reported the racial and ethnic make-up of the patients they serve; these are averages across programs, not a national population share.
Show table
| Category | Share |
|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 36.1% |
| Black or African American | 27.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino/a/x | 24.1% |
| Multiracial | 5.8% |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 2.9% |
| Asian | 2.6% |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1.4% |
How they operate
Schedule, footprint and how long patients wait.
Days a week in operation
n = 97
- Occasional, no set schedule77.2%
- 1-2 days2929.9%
- 3-4 days4243.3%
- 5-7 days1919.6%
Show table
| Category | Value | % of programs |
|---|---|---|
| Occasional, no set schedule | 7 | 7.2% |
| 1-2 days | 29 | 29.9% |
| 3-4 days | 42 | 43.3% |
| 5-7 days | 19 | 19.6% |
Hours a week in operation
n = 97
- Occasional, no set schedule66.2%
- 1-9 hours1313.4%
- 10-19 hours2929.9%
- 20-29 hours2525.8%
- 30+ hours2424.7%
Show table
| Category | Value | % of programs |
|---|---|---|
| Occasional, no set schedule | 6 | 6.2% |
| 1-9 hours | 13 | 13.4% |
| 10-19 hours | 29 | 29.9% |
| 20-29 hours | 25 | 25.8% |
| 30+ hours | 24 | 24.7% |
Locations a week
n = 97
- Occasional or as needed55.2%
- 1 location1212.4%
- 2-45051.5%
- 5-91616.5%
- 10+1414.4%
Show table
| Category | Value | % of programs |
|---|---|---|
| Occasional or as needed | 5 | 5.2% |
| 1 location | 12 | 12.4% |
| 2-4 | 50 | 51.5% |
| 5-9 | 16 | 16.5% |
| 10+ | 14 | 14.4% |
How long patients wait
Typical wait
n = 91
- 15 minutes or less6470.3%
- 16 - 30 minutes2123.1%
- 31 - 45 minutes66.6%
Show table
| Category | Value | % of programs |
|---|---|---|
| 15 minutes or less | 64 | 70.3% |
| 16 - 30 minutes | 21 | 23.1% |
| 31 - 45 minutes | 6 | 6.6% |
The economics
What a program costs to run each year, and where its income comes from.
What it costs to run
Average annual cost per program
n = 54
- Direct labor$277K
- Indirect labor$89K
- Fuel, supplies, insurance$53K
- Medication and medical supplies$34K
- Equipment maintenance$22K
Show table
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Direct labor | $277K |
| Indirect labor | $89K |
| Fuel, supplies, insurance | $53K |
| Medication and medical supplies | $34K |
| Equipment maintenance | $22K |
Where the money comes from
Average share of program income
n = 51
- Philanthropy28.9%
- State grants24.3%
- Medicaid15.7%
- Federal grants11.9%
- Commercial insurance4.8%
- Patient self-pay4.8%
- Health plan grants4.6%
- Medicare2.9%
- 340B support2.1%
Show table
| Category | Share |
|---|---|
| Philanthropy | 28.9% |
| State grants | 24.3% |
| Medicaid | 15.7% |
| Federal grants | 11.9% |
| Commercial insurance | 4.8% |
| Patient self-pay | 4.8% |
| Health plan grants | 4.6% |
| Medicare | 2.9% |
| 340B support | 2.1% |
Barriers
The challenges programs name themselves, in their own order of weight.
What gets in the way
Challenges cited, share of programs
n = 142
- Financial sustainability5538.7%
- Staffing4330.3%
- Visit volume3323.2%
- Site coordination1712%
- Equipment cost117.7%
- State or local policy107%
- Service-area competition74.9%
- Safety concerns64.2%
Show table
| Category | Value | % of programs |
|---|---|---|
| Financial sustainability | 55 | 38.7% |
| Staffing | 43 | 30.3% |
| Visit volume | 33 | 23.2% |
| Site coordination | 17 | 12% |
| Equipment cost | 11 | 7.7% |
| State or local policy | 10 | 7% |
| Service-area competition | 7 | 4.9% |
| Safety concerns | 6 | 4.2% |
Cost against volume
Bigger programs cost more to run, but not proportionally, which is why cost per visit varies so widely across the network.
- Lowest
- $28
- per visit
- Median
- $340
- per visit
- Highest
- $4,000
- per visit
What a visit costs
Annual operating cost against annual patient visits, one dot per program
n = 43 · median $340 per visit
Cost per visit is the ratio of the two axes. The spread is wide because programs differ in what a visit includes.
Show table
| Visits a year | Annual cost | Per visit |
|---|---|---|
| 150 | $61K | $403 |
| 150 | $43K | $283 |
| 150 | $88K | $587 |
| 150 | $149K | $992 |
| 150 | $51K | $340 |
| 150 | $134K | $895 |
| 300 | $113K | $375 |
| 300 | $445K | $1,483 |
| 300 | $164K | $547 |
| 300 | $1.20M | $4,000 |
| 300 | $132K | $440 |
| 450 | $234K | $521 |
| 450 | $689K | $1,530 |
| 450 | $359K | $799 |
| 450 | $329K | $731 |
| 600 | $42K | $71 |
| 600 | $152K | $252 |
| 750 | $280K | $373 |
| 750 | $1.03M | $1,368 |
| 1,050 | $401K | $381 |
| 1,050 | $590K | $562 |
| 1,200 | $888K | $740 |
| 1,350 | $53K | $39 |
| 1,350 | $468K | $347 |
| 1,350 | $38K | $28 |
| 1,500 | $232K | $154 |
| 1,800 | $380K | $211 |
| 2,100 | $731K | $348 |
| 2,250 | $205K | $91 |
| 2,550 | $132K | $52 |
| 2,550 | $632K | $248 |
| 2,550 | $920K | $361 |
| 3,000 | $450K | $150 |
| 3,000 | $240K | $80 |
| 3,000 | $210K | $70 |
| 4,050 | $822K | $203 |
| 4,950 | $341K | $69 |
| 5,250 | $480K | $91 |
| 5,400 | $1.04M | $193 |
| 6,600 | $601K | $91 |
| 6,900 | $990K | $143 |
| 12,600 | $1.60M | $127 |
| 15,000 | $2.10M | $140 |
About this data
Figures come from the GMHRC National Mobile Health survey of 142 mobile health programs across 38 states. The dashboard is rebuilt from the survey workbook each month, so it reflects the most recent cut rather than a live feed.
Respondents answered different numbers of questions, so each chart states the base it was computed on. Cost and income breakdowns were reported inconsistently: some in dollars, some as percentages, so income shares are normalised per program before averaging. Averages are means across responding programs, not national totals.
GMHRC National Mobile Health survey, May 2026 cut.